{"id":14511,"date":"2023-12-11T12:58:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T04:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/?p=14511"},"modified":"2023-12-11T12:58:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T04:58:23","slug":"javascript%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90exe%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/2023\/ruanjiankf\/14511\/","title":{"rendered":"javascript\u751f\u6210exe\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 JavaScript \u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.exe \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5 JavaScript \u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u539f\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a electron \u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

## Electron \u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

Electron \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528 JavaScript\u3001HTML \u548c CSS\u3002Electron \u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06 Chromium \u548c Node.js \u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u5448\u73b0 UI\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a Node.js \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u6ce8\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Node.js \u548c npm\u3002\u5982\u82e5\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee https:\/\/nodejs.org\/ \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9aa4 1: \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u63a5\u6536\u6240\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Electron \u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

mkdir js-to-exe<\/p>\n

cd js-to-exe\/<\/p>\n

npm init<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9aa4 2: \u5b89\u88c5 Electron<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Electron \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

npm install electron –save-dev<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

### \u6b65\u9aa4 3: \u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `main.js` \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

touch main.js<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a `index.html` \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684 HTML \u6a21\u677f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`html<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n

Hello world<\/title><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<p> Hello World from Electron<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>“`<\/p>\n<p>### \u6b65\u9aa4 4: \u7f16\u8f91 main.js \u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b JavaScript \u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230 `main.js` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8bbe\u7f6e Electron \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>“`javascript<\/p>\n<p>const { app, BrowserWindow } = require(‘electron’);<\/p>\n<p>function createWindow() {<\/p>\n<p> const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({<\/p>\n<p> width: 800,<\/p>\n<p> height: 600,<\/p>\n<p> webPreferences: {<\/p>\n<p> nodeIntegration: true,<\/p>\n<p> },<\/p>\n<p> });<\/p>\n<p> mainWindow.loadFile(‘index.html’);<\/p>\n<p> \/\/ mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools(); \/\/ \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>app.whenReady().then(createWindow);<\/p>\n<p>app.on(‘window-all-closed’, () => {<\/p>\n<p> if (process.platform !== ‘darwin’) {<\/p>\n<p> app.quit();<\/p>\n<p> }<\/p>\n<p>});<\/p>\n<p>app.on(‘activate’, () => {<\/p>\n<p> if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {<\/p>\n<p> createWindow();<\/p>\n<p> }<\/p>\n<p>});<\/p>\n<p>“`<\/p>\n<p>### \u6b65\u9aa4 5: \u4fee\u6539 package.json<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 `package.json` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06 “main” \u5c5e\u6027<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenexe.com\/ruanjian-kaifa-1655.html\">pb\u5236\u4f5cexe<\/a>\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a “main.js”\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “start” \u7684\u65b0\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>“`json<\/p>\n<p>“main”: “main.js”,<\/p>\n<p>“scripts”: {<\/p>\n<p> …<\/p>\n<p> “start”: “electron .”<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>“`<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8 Electron \u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>“`bash<\/p>\n<p>npm start<\/p>\n<p>“`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5728 `index.html` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.yimenapp.com\/ag\/131\/sucai\/3.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>## \u6b65\u9aa4 6: \u6253\u5305\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.exe\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06 Electron \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210 .exe \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a electron-packager \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 electron-packager\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>“`bash<\/p>\n<p>npm install electron-packager –save-dev<\/p>\n<p>“`<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenexe.com\/ruanjian-kaifa-7274.html\">\u505aexercise\u7684\u77ed\u8bed<\/a>\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\u5230 `package.json` \u6587\u4ef6\u7684 “scripts” \u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>“`json<\/p>\n<p>“scripts”: {<\/p>\n<p> …<\/p>\n<p> “package”: “electron-packager .\/ –overwrite –platform=win32 –arch=x64 –output=release-builds –icon=app_icon.ico”<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>“`<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>“`bash<\/p>\n<p>npm run package<\/p>\n<p>“`<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “release-builds” \u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a .exe \u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8 Electron \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 JavaScript \u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08exe\uff09\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Electron \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u521b\u5efa\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\uff08JavaScript\u3001HTML \u548c CSS \u7b49\uff09\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 JavaScript \u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.exe \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5 JavaScript \u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u539f\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[20602,11,81,91,20601],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-14511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ruanjiankf","tag-java-exe","tag-11","tag-81","tag-91","tag-exe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14521,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14511\/revisions\/14521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14511"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=14511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}