{"id":33515,"date":"2024-07-05T11:56:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T03:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/2024\/appkfa\/33515\/"},"modified":"2024-07-05T11:56:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T03:56:05","slug":"android%e5%a4%9a%e6%b8%a0%e9%81%93%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/2024\/appkfa\/33515\/","title":{"rendered":"android\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6253\u5305\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u3002\u800c\u9488\u5bf9A\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210apk<\/a>ndroid\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6253\u5305\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9Android\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5305\u540d\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u533a\u5206\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cAndroid\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728APK\u6587\u4ef6\u7684META-INF\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aCERT.RSA\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66DN\uff08Distinguished Name\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66DN\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66DN\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cchannel\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66DN\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cCN=xxx, OU=xxx, O=xxx, L=xxx, ST=xxx, C=xxx, channel=xxx\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cchannel\u5b57\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66DN\u4e2d\u7684channel\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

Android\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6253\u5305\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

buildscript {<\/p>\n

repositories {<\/p>\n

jcenter()<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

dependencies {<\/p>\n

classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3’<\/p>\n

classpath ‘com.google.gradle:android-gradle-plugin:0.14.0’<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ccom.google.gradle:android-gradle-plugin:0.14.0\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6e20\u9053\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684gradle.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6e20\u9053\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e20\u9053\u4fe1\u606f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

CHANNELS=baidu,360,appchina<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6e20\u9053\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4fee\u6539APK\u7b7e\u540d\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2atask\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539APK\u7b7e\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

android.applicationVariants.all { variant -><\/p>\n

variant.outputs.all {<\/p>\n

outputFileName = “${variant.name}-${defaultConfig.versionName}.apk”<\/p>\n

def outputFile = output.outputFile<\/p>\n

if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith(‘.apk’)) {<\/p>\n

def channel<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

= “channel_” + variant.productFlavors[0].name<\/p>\n

zip(outputFile, channel)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

def zip(File outputFile, String channel) {<\/p>\n

def zipFile = new ZipFile(outputFile)<\/p>\n

def tmpFile = new File(outputFile.parent, “tmp-${outputFile.name}”)<\/p>\n

def zipOutput = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tmpFile))<\/p>\n

zipFile.entries().each { entry -><\/p>\n

def input = zipFile.getInputStream(entry)<\/p>\n

def outputEntry = new ZipEntry(entry.name)<\/p>\n

outputEntry.time = entry.time<\/p>\n

outputEntry.size = entry.size<\/p>\n

outputEntry.crc = entry.crc<\/p>\n

zipOutput.putNextEntry(outputEntry)<\/p>\n

if (entry.name == “META-INF\/CERT.RSA”) {<\/p>\n

def certBytes = readFully(input)<\/p>\n

def newCertBytes = modifyCert(certBytes, channel)<\/p>\n

zipOutput.write(newCertBytes)<\/p>\n

} else {<\/p>\n

copyStream(input, zipOutput)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

zipOutput.closeEntry()<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

zipOutput.close()<\/p>\n

zipFile.close()<\/p>\n

outputFile.delete()<\/p>\n

tmpFile.renameTo(outputFile)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

def readFully(InputStream input) {<\/p>\n

ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream()<\/p>\n

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]<\/p>\n

int length<\/p>\n

while ((length = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {<\/p>\n

output.write(buffer, 0, length)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

output.toByteArray()<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

def modifyCert(byte[] certBytes, String channel) {<\/p>\n

def cert = CertificateFactory.getInstance(“X.509”).generateCertificate(new ByteArra\u82f9\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1<\/a>yInputStream(certBytes))<\/p>\n

def tbsCert = cert.tbsCertificate<\/p>\n

def subject = tbsCert.subject<\/p>\n

def newSubject = new X500Principal(subject.getName() + “, channel=” + channel)<\/p>\n

def newTbsCert = new TBSCertificate(<\/p>\n

tbsCert.version,<\/p>\n

tbsCert.serialNumber,<\/p>\n

tbsCert.signature,<\/p>\n

new X500Name(newSubject.getEncoded()),<\/p>\n

tbsCert.validity,<\/p>\n

tbsCert.subjectPublicKeyInfo,<\/p>\n

tbsCert.extensions<\/p>\n

)<\/p>\n

def newCertInfo = new CertificateInfo(<\/p>\n

newTbsCert,<\/p>\n

cert.sigAlgName,<\/p>\n

cert.signature<\/p>\n

)<\/p>\n

def newCert = new JcaCertStore(Collections.singleton(newCertInfo))<\/p>\n

newCert.toASN1Structure().getEncoded()<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

def copyStream(InputStream input, OutputStream output) {<\/p>\n

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]<\/p>\n

int length<\/p>\n

while ((length = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {<\/p>\n

output.write(buffer, 0, length)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2atask\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u904d\u5386\u6240\u6709\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4e2d\u7684CERT.RSA\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66DN\u4e2d\u7684channel\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7ZipFile\u548cZipOutputStream\u5bf9APK\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7CertificateFactory\u548cTBSCertificate\u5bf9\u8bc1\u4e66DN\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66DN\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u5165CERT.RSA\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884cgradle build\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff0cGradle\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5728gradle.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

Android\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6253\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9Android\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9Android\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6253\u5305\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u3002\u800c\u9488\u5bf9Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6253\u5305\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9And<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[30661,30662,174,81,248],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-33515","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-appkfa","7":"tag-android","9":"tag-174","10":"tag-81","11":"tag-248"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33515\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33515"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=33515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}