{"id":43726,"date":"2025-07-03T12:18:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T04:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/?p=43726"},"modified":"2025-07-03T12:18:02","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T04:18:02","slug":"java%e6%8a%8agui%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85exe%e6%9c%89%e5%95%a5%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/2025\/ruanjiankf\/43726\/","title":{"rendered":"java\u628agui\u6253\u5305exe\u6709\u5565\u529e\u6cd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7684Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5Java\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff08JRE\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u6db5\u76d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Java GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

2.\u5c06Java\u9879\u76ee\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3ajar\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

3.\u4f7f\u7528Launch4j\u5c06jar\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aexe\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

### 1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Java GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Java GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684Swing\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`java<\/p>\n

import java.awt.event.Act<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

ionEvent;<\/p>\n

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;<\/p>\n

import javax.swing.JButton;\u706b\u51e4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305<\/a><\/p>\n

import javax.swing.JFrame;<\/p>\n

import javax.swing.JLabel;<\/p>\n

import javax.swing.JPanel;<\/p>\n

import javax.swing.JTextField;<\/p>\n

public class SimpleGUI {<\/p>\n

public static void main(String[] args) {<\/p>\n

JFrame frame = new JFrame(“Simple GUI”);<\/p>\n

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);<\/p>\n

JPanel panel = new JPanel();<\/p>\n

frame.add(panel);<\/p>\n

JLabel label = new JLabel(“Enter your name:”);<\/p>\n

panel.add(label);<\/p>\n

JTextField textField = new JTextField(20);<\/p>\n

panel.add(textField);<\/p>\n

JButton button = new JButton(“Submit”);<\/p>\n

panel.add(button);<\/p>\n

button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {<\/p>\n

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {<\/p>\n

String name = textField.getText();<\/p>\n

System.out.println(“Hello, ” + name + “!”);<\/p>\n

label.setText(“Hello, ” + name + “!”);<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

});<\/p>\n

frame.setSize(300, 150);<\/p>\n

frame.setVisible(true);<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u5355\u51fb “\u63d0\u4ea4 “\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6253\u5370\u95ee\u5019\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u95ee\u5019\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

### 2. \u5c06Java\u9879\u76ee\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3ajar\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684Java\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2ajar\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Eclipse\u548cIntelliJ IDEA\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u5728Eclipse\u4e2d:*<\/p>\n

1. \u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u9879\u76ee -> \u9009\u62e9 \u201cExport\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

2. \u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9 \u201cJava\u201d -> \u201cRunnable JAR file\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb \u201cNext\u201d<\/p>\n

3. \u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bfc\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb \u201cFinish\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u5728IntelliJ IDEA\u4e2d:*<\/p>\n

1. \u4f9d\u6b21\u70b9\u51fb \u201cFile\u201d -> \u201cProject Structure\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9009\u62e9 \u201cArtifacts\u201d -> \u70b9\u51fb \u201c+\u201d \u6309\u94ae -> \u9009\u62e9 \u201cJAR\u201d -> \u201cFrom modules with dependencies\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6eManifest\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb \u201cOK\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u70b9\u51fb \u201cApply\u201d \u7136\u540e \u201cOK\u201d \u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4f9d\u6b21\u70b9\u51fb \u201cBuild\u201d -> \u201cBuild Artifacts\u201d -> \u9009\u62e9\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684JAR\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb python \u6253\u5305exe\u540e\u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c<\/a>\u201cBuild\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ajar\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c`java -jar myapp.jar`(\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u60a8\u7684jar\u6587\u4ef6\u540d)\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

### 3. \u4f7f\u7528Launch4j\u5c06jar\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aexe\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

Launch4j \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06jar\u6587\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u6210Windows\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u6267\u884cexe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728[Launch4j\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9](http:\/\/launch4j.sourceforge.net\/)\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7f\u7528Launch4j\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u8fd0\u884c Launch4j\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 \u201cOutput file\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u8f93\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8fdb\u5165 “JRE” \u6807\u7b7e\u9875\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6216\u6700\u5927Java\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9009\u62e9 \u201dBrowse\u2026\u201c \u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u7684jar\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8fdb\u5165 \u201cIcon\u201d \u6807\u7b7e\u9875\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u6807\uff08\u9700\u8981ico\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u70b9\u51fb \u201cBuild wrapper\u201d \u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5c06Java\u7684GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fbexe\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5Java\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5373\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5982\u60a8\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u968f\u65f6\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7684Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5Java\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff08<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[13191,34009,11,40,81],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-43726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ruanjiankf","tag-uriexe","tag-vs2019exe","tag-11","tag-40","tag-81"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43726"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43757,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43726\/revisions\/43757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43726"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=43726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}