{"id":44531,"date":"2025-08-14T12:17:57","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T04:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/?p=44531"},"modified":"2025-08-14T12:17:57","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T04:17:57","slug":"javaswing%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90exe%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/2025\/ruanjiankf\/44531\/","title":{"rendered":"javaswing\u751f\u6210exe\u539f\u7406\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Java Swing \u662f Java \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(GUI)\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06 Java Swing \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 Java Swing \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u4e3a EXE \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

Java Swing \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7531 Java \u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 Java Runtime Environment\uff08JRE\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Java \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5305\u62ec Swing \u5e94\u7528\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 JRE \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982 Windows\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528 Launch4j \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

Launch4j \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 Java JAR \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u7684 Swing \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u65ad\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

1.1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Launch4j\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee Launch4j \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9 \uff08http:\/\/launch4j.sourceforge.net\/\uff09 \u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.2. \u521b\u5efa JAR \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u7684 Java \u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u60a8\u7684 Swing \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a JAR \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 JAR \u6587\u4ef6\u7684 META-INF \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff09\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u7c7b\uff08\u5305\u542b main() \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.3. \u4f7f\u7528 Launch4j \u914d\u7f6e EXE \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c Launch4j \u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8868\u5355\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

– Output file\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u7684 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

– Jar\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684 JAR \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

– Min JRE version\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e Swing \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e JRE \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4. \u751f\u6210 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u51fb\u201cBuild wrapper\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6765\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u201cBuild successful\u201d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u7684 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u5728\u5305\u542b Java \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u7684 JRE \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 JRE \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4e0b\u9762\u751f\u6210exe\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 2\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f7f\u7528 GraalVM \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

GraalVM \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Java \u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 Java \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5 JRE\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 GraalVM \u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

2.1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 GraalVM\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee GraalVM \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.graalvm.org\/\uff09\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5 GraalVM \u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.2. \u5b89\u88c5 Native Image \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5 Native Image \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a`gu install native-image`<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.3. \u7f16\u8bd1 Java \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5230\u60a8\u7684 Swing \u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

native-image -jar your-app.jar –no-fallback –initialize-at-build-time –no-server<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\uff08\u66ff\u6362 `your-app.jar` \u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee JAR \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `your-app.exe` \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u201cyour-app\u201d\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709 JRE \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u672c\u5730\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c06 Java Swing \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u4e3a EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Launch4j \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 GraalVM \u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6ca1\u6709 Java Runtime Environment \u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Java Swing \u662f Java \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(GUI)\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06 Java Swing \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684 EXE \u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34523,34522,11,40,81],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-44531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ruanjiankf","tag-phpexe","tag-win","tag-11","tag-40","tag-81"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44531"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44566,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44531\/revisions\/44566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44531"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=44531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}