{"id":5296,"date":"2023-08-11T12:19:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T04:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/?p=5296"},"modified":"2023-08-11T12:19:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T04:19:08","slug":"gui%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90exe%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/2023\/ruanjiankf\/5296\/","title":{"rendered":"gui\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

GUI\u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

GUI\uff08Graphical User Interface\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684Tkinter\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1GUI\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9PyInstaller\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Python\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9(https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/)\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4Python\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`shell<\/p>\n

python –version<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u5e93\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Tkinter\u5e93\u548cPyInstaller\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CMD\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`shell<\/p>\n

python -m pip install tk<\/p>\n

python -m pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5T<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

kinter\u5e93\u548cPyInstaller\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`simple_gui.py`\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`python<\/p>\n

import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n

def on_button_click():<\/p>\n

label.config(text=”Hello, Tkinter!”)<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n

root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n

root.title(“Simple GUI”)<\/p>\n

# \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n

label = tk.Label(root, text=”Welcome to our GUI!”)<\/p>\n

label.pack(padx=20, pady=20)<\/p>\n

# \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae<\/p>\n

button = tk.Button(root, text=”Click me!”, command=on_buttonwincc\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>_click)<\/p>\n

button.pack(padx=20, pady=20)<\/p>\n

# \u542f\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n

root.mainloop()<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u7b80\u5355GUI\u3002\u6309\u94ae\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5c06GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u521bsetepexe<\/a>\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5c06\u5b83\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08CMD\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542b`simple_gui.py`\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`shell<\/p>\n

pyinstaller –onefile –windowed simple_gui.py<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

PyInstaller\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728`simple_gui.py`\u6240\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684`dist`\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u540d\u4e3a`simple_gui.exe`\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6d4b\u8bd5EXE\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u51fb`simple_gui.exe`\u5f00\u59cb\u542f\u52a8\u60a8\u7684GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0e`simple_gui.py`\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u60a8\u6210\u529f\u5c06GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728Python\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Tkinter\u548cPyInstaller\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u4e3aEXE\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u88e8\u76ca\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GUI\u751f\u6210EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0bGUI\uff08Graphical User Interface\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9944,9943,40,81,179],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-5296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ruanjiankf","tag-netexe","tag-pyrhonexe","tag-40","tag-81","tag-179"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5296\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5296"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=5296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}