{"id":8734,"date":"2023-09-27T15:45:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T07:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/?p=8734"},"modified":"2023-09-27T15:45:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T07:45:56","slug":"linux%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/2023\/ruanjiankf\/8734\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eX Window\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aX11\u3002X Window\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cGTK+\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6846\u7b49\u3002GTK+\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u662fQt\u3002Qt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Qt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6846\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecGNU Compiler Collection\uff08GCC\uff09\u3001GNU Make\u3001Autotools\u7b49\u3002\u5e93\u5305\u62ecGTK+\u3001Qt\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk-3-dev libqt4-dev<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

mkdir myproject<\/p>\n

cd myproject<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aMakefile\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

vi Makefile<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728Makefile\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

CC = gcc<\/p>\n

CFLAGS = -Wall -g<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

3. \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u662fLinux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728GTK+\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728Qt\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528C++\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528GTK+\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

#include <\/p>\n

int mwinar\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5<\/a>ain(int argc, char *argv[])<\/p>\n

{<\/p>\n

GtkWidget *window;<\/p>\n

gtk_init(&argc, &argv);<\/p>\n

window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);<\/p>\n

gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), “My Window”);<\/p>\n

gtk_<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 200, 200);<\/p>\n

gtk_widget_show(window);<\/p>\n

g_signal_connect(window, “destroy”, G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);<\/p>\n

gtk_main();<\/p>\n

return 0;<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528gtk_init()\u51fd\u6570\u521d\u59cb\u5316GTK+\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540enuget\u6253\u5305exe<\/a>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f7f\u7528gtk_window_set_title()\u548cgtk_window_set_default_size()\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528g_signal_connect()\u51fd\u6570\u8fde\u63a5\u7a97\u53e3\u7684destroy\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5230gtk_main_quit()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u7a97\u53e3\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528make\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

make<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.\/myprogram\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5f00\u53d1Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5982GTK+\u3001Qt\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u3001Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406Linux\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[15058,11,195,3614,15059],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-8734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ruanjiankf","tag-phpexe","tag-11","tag-195","tag-3614","tag-exe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8734\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8734"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/h5app.yimenapp.cn\/h5app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=8734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}