h5封装的app怎么做自动更新

H5封装的App在不同的设备上运行,需要保证用户一直使用最新版本的应用程序,因此实现自动更新机制就显得尤为重要。本文将介绍H5封装的App实现自动更新的原理及详细的实现方式。

## 实现自动更新的原理

实现自动更新的原理其实很简单,主要分为以下几步:

1. 后台服务器定期检查新版本

2. 如果有新版本,则在服务器端准备新版本更新包

3. App在启动时向服务器端发送请求,检查是否有新版本;

4. 如果有新版本,服务器端将新版本下载下来并打包成APK或IPA包并返回;

5. App收到新版本的APK或IPA包后,使用其中的内容实现自动更新。

## 详细实现方式

为了更好地实现自动更新,我们需要详细介绍如何使用原生代码进行实现。

### Android平台

在Android平台上,实现自动更新需要进行以下步骤:

1. 从服务器获取版本信息

```java

private void getVersion() {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

URL url = new URL(versionUrl);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();

if (responseCode == 200) {

InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

String result = StreamUtils.readFromStream(is);

parseVersion(result);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}).start();

}

```

2. 解析获取到的版本信息

```java

private void parseVersion(String result) {

try {

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);

int versionCode = jsonObject.getInt("versionCode");

String versionName = jsonObject.getString("versionName");

String apkUrl = jsonObject.getString("apkUrl");

String description = jsonObject.getString("description");

if (versionCode > getVersionCode()) {

//提示用户更新

showUpdateDialog(versionName, description, apkUrl);

}

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

```

3. 提示用户进行更新

```java

private void showUpdateDialog(String versionName, String description, final String apkUrl) {

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

builder.setTitle("发现新版本:" + versionName);

builder.setMessage(description);

builder.setPositiveButton("立即更新", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

downloadApk(apkUrl);

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton("以后再说", null);

builder.show();

}

```

4. 下载新版本APK

```java

private void downloadApk(String apkUrl) {

ProgressDialog pd = new ProgressDialog(mContext);

pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

pd.show();

HttpUtils httpUtils = new HttpUtils();

httpUtils.download(apkUrl, "/mnt/sdcard/mobilesafe2.0.apk", new RequestCallBack() {

@Override

public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo responseInfo) {

pd.dismiss();

File file = responseInfo.result;

installApk(file);

}

@Override

public void onFailure(HttpException e, String s) {

pd.dismiss();

Toast.makeText(mContext, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {

pd.setMax((int) total);

pd.setProgress((int) current);

super.onLoading(total, current, isUploading);

}

});

}

```

5. 安装新版本APK

```java

private void installApk(File file) {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

mContext.startActivity(intent);

}

```

### iOS平台

在iOS平台上,实现自动更新需要进行以下步骤:

1. 从服务器获取版本信息

```swift

let request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: versionUrl)!)

let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) {

(data, response, error) in

guard let data = data, error == nil else {

print(error?.localizedDescription ?? "No data")

return

}

parseVersion(data)

}

task.resume()

```

2. 解析获取到的版本信息

```swift

func parseVersion(_ data: Data) {

do {

let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! [String: Any]

let version = json["version"] as! String

let url = json["url"] as! String

let release = json["release"] as! String

let newVersion = Version(version, url, release)

if newVersion.compare(currentVersion: getCurrentVersion()) > 0 {

showUpdateDialog(newVersion)

}

} catch let error as NSError {

print(error)

}

}

```

3. 提示用户进行更新

```swift

func showUpdateDialog(_ newVersion: Version) {

let alert = UIAlertController(

title: "发现新版本:\(newVersion.version)",

message: newVersion.release,

preferredStyle: .alert

)

alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "以后再说", style: .cancel, handler: nil))

alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "立即更新", style: .default) { action in

self.downloadApk(newVersion.url)

})

present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

}

```

4. 下载新版本IPA

```swift

func downloadApk(_ url: String) {

let session = URLSession(configuration: URLSessionConfiguration.default)

let downloadTask = session.downloadTask(with: URL(string: url)!) { (url, response, error) -> Void in

guard let tempLocalUrl = url, error == nil else {

return

}

if let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse {

if httpResponse.statusCode == 200 {

let documentsUrl = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!

let destinationUrl = documentsUrl.appendingPathComponent(tempLocalUrl.lastPathComponent)

do {

try FileManager.default.moveItem(at: tempLocalUrl, to: destinationUrl)

self.installApk(destinationUrl)

} catch (let writeError) {

print("Error moving file: \(writeError)")

}

}

}

}

downloadTask.resume()

}

```

5. 安装新版本IPA

```swift

func installApk(_ url: URL) {

let documentInteractionController = UIDocumentInteractionController(url: url)

documentInteractionController.delegate = self

documentInteractionController.presentOpenInMenu(from: CGRect.zero, in: self.view, animated: true)

}

```

## 总结

通过以上实现方式,我们可以很方便地实现H5封装的App的自动更新功能。对于我们开发者来说,在保证用户体验的同时,也能够让我们的应用程序更加完善和易用。