H5封装的App在不同的设备上运行,需要保证用户一直使用最新版本的应用程序,因此实现自动更新机制就显得尤为重要。本文将介绍H5封装的App实现自动更新的原理及详细的实现方式。
## 实现自动更新的原理
实现自动更新的原理其实很简单,主要分为以下几步:
1. 后台服务器定期检查新版本
2. 如果有新版本,则在服务器端准备新版本更新包
3. App在启动时向服务器端发送请求,检查是否有新版本;
4. 如果有新版本,服务器端将新版本下载下来并打包成APK或IPA包并返回;
5. App收到新版本的APK或IPA包后,使用其中的内容实现自动更新。
## 详细实现方式
为了更好地实现自动更新,我们需要详细介绍如何使用原生代码进行实现。
### Android平台
在Android平台上,实现自动更新需要进行以下步骤:
1. 从服务器获取版本信息
```java
private void getVersion() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL(versionUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == 200) {
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
String result = StreamUtils.readFromStream(is);
parseVersion(result);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
```
2. 解析获取到的版本信息
```java
private void parseVersion(String result) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
int versionCode = jsonObject.getInt("versionCode");
String versionName = jsonObject.getString("versionName");
String apkUrl = jsonObject.getString("apkUrl");
String description = jsonObject.getString("description");
if (versionCode > getVersionCode()) {
//提示用户更新
showUpdateDialog(versionName, description, apkUrl);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
```
3. 提示用户进行更新
```java
private void showUpdateDialog(String versionName, String description, final String apkUrl) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
builder.setTitle("发现新版本:" + versionName);
builder.setMessage(description);
builder.setPositiveButton("立即更新", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
downloadApk(apkUrl);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("以后再说", null);
builder.show();
}
```
4. 下载新版本APK
```java
private void downloadApk(String apkUrl) {
ProgressDialog pd = new ProgressDialog(mContext);
pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
pd.show();
HttpUtils httpUtils = new HttpUtils();
httpUtils.download(apkUrl, "/mnt/sdcard/mobilesafe2.0.apk", new RequestCallBack
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo
pd.dismiss();
File file = responseInfo.result;
installApk(file);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(HttpException e, String s) {
pd.dismiss();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {
pd.setMax((int) total);
pd.setProgress((int) current);
super.onLoading(total, current, isUploading);
}
});
}
```
5. 安装新版本APK
```java
private void installApk(File file) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
```
### iOS平台
在iOS平台上,实现自动更新需要进行以下步骤:
1. 从服务器获取版本信息
```swift
let request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: versionUrl)!)
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) {
(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data, error == nil else {
print(error?.localizedDescription ?? "No data")
return
}
parseVersion(data)
}
task.resume()
```
2. 解析获取到的版本信息
```swift
func parseVersion(_ data: Data) {
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! [String: Any]
let version = json["version"] as! String
let url = json["url"] as! String
let release = json["release"] as! String
let newVersion = Version(version, url, release)
if newVersion.compare(currentVersion: getCurrentVersion()) > 0 {
showUpdateDialog(newVersion)
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}
```
3. 提示用户进行更新
```swift
func showUpdateDialog(_ newVersion: Version) {
let alert = UIAlertController(
title: "发现新版本:\(newVersion.version)",
message: newVersion.release,
preferredStyle: .alert
)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "以后再说", style: .cancel, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "立即更新", style: .default) { action in
self.downloadApk(newVersion.url)
})
present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
```
4. 下载新版本IPA
```swift
func downloadApk(_ url: String) {
let session = URLSession(configuration: URLSessionConfiguration.default)
let downloadTask = session.downloadTask(with: URL(string: url)!) { (url, response, error) -> Void in
guard let tempLocalUrl = url, error == nil else {
return
}
if let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse {
if httpResponse.statusCode == 200 {
let documentsUrl = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
let destinationUrl = documentsUrl.appendingPathComponent(tempLocalUrl.lastPathComponent)
do {
try FileManager.default.moveItem(at: tempLocalUrl, to: destinationUrl)
self.installApk(destinationUrl)
} catch (let writeError) {
print("Error moving file: \(writeError)")
}
}
}
}
downloadTask.resume()
}
```
5. 安装新版本IPA
```swift
func installApk(_ url: URL) {
let documentInteractionController = UIDocumentInteractionController(url: url)
documentInteractionController.delegate = self
documentInteractionController.presentOpenInMenu(from: CGRect.zero, in: self.view, animated: true)
}
```
## 总结
通过以上实现方式,我们可以很方便地实现H5封装的App的自动更新功能。对于我们开发者来说,在保证用户体验的同时,也能够让我们的应用程序更加完善和易用。